April 3, 1922 - March 5, 1953
Next to Lenin, Trotsky and others, was one of the main architects of the first socialist state in the world, the Soviet Union. Stalin was also a theoretician of Marxism, the version of Marxism-Leninism realizzatasi being made in the thirty years of his rule is known as Stalinism with some different characteristics compared to the formulation of the Leninist Marxism. Indeed, he theorized the growing revolutionary violence, in contrast with the theory of revolutionary violence decreasing Lenin, because he believed that the socialist state would have to gradually strengthen its law enforcement component to overcome the increasing resistance of the bourgeoisie to the conquests of the proletariat [1] . Under his rule the Soviet Union was transformed from a predominantly agricultural country, both culturally and economically very backward, in a modern industrialized country.
He attributed many crimes against those who dissented from the single thought of communism.
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